Historical and Commemorative Medals
 Collection of Benjamin Weiss

ST PAUL'S CHURCH AT ROME

WIENER, Jacques: Italy, 1861, Bronze, 59 mm
Obv: View of exterior    BASILICA DI S. PAOLO A ROMA
Exergue: FONDATA DA CONSTANTINO 324
Rev: View of interior
Exergue: COMPITA DA ONORIO 395-423. DISTRUTTA DAL FUSCO 1823.
Signed: J. WIENER / J. WIENER
Ref: Van Hoydonck 186; Reinecke 49;Bouhy 33; Ross M246; Weiss BW269

The Papal Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura), commonly known as St Paul's Outside the Walls, is one of Rome's four ancient major basilicas, the largest being St Peter’s Basilica. The original church was built by Emperor Constantine and was consecrated in 324. It was a small church, constructed over the grave of St Paul. Between 384 and 386, Emperors Valentinian II, Theodosius and Arcadius demolished the church and built a large basilica. The architect was Cyriades. According to the inscription on the triumphal arch, it was consecrated in 390 by Siricius, and completed in 395 under Emperor Honorius. Although over the years the church was destroyed by fire numerous times and was restored by several popes, the present basilica looks much the same as it did in the 4th century.

Statue of St Paul

Apse mosaic

Interior

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