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ON THE CONFEDERATION OF THE SEVEN NORTHERN PROVINCES OF THE NETHERLANDS |
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This medal ratifies the confederation of the seven provinces of the Netherlands after the death of William II (1626-1650) of Nassau-Orange. The provinces of the republic were Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelre, Overijssel, Friesland and Groningen. Each province was governed by the Provincial States and by a stadtholder. In theory, the stadtholders were elected and subordinate to the States-General. However, the princes of Orange-Nassau were chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces. There was a constant power struggle between the Orangists, who supported the stadtholders, and the Regent's supporters. After the Peace of Westphalia several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. William II, Prince of Orange (1626-1650), was stadtholder of several Dutch provinces. In 1641 he married Mary, daughter of Charles I of England. He was succeeded by his son William III (1650-1702) of Orange. In 1677, William III of Orange married Mary, daughter of James, Duke of York (the future James II of England). This couple later ruled jointly as William (III) and Mary (II) of England following the Glorious Revolution. LINK to
History of
the Dutch Republic (from wikipedia) |
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