EDWARD VI |
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Edward VI (1537-1553), King of England and Ireland (1547-1553), was the only legitimate son of Henry VIII. His mother Jane Seymour, Henry’s third wife, died 12 days after his birth. Henry had decreed that during Edward’s minority the government was to be run by a council of regency. In fact, he reigned under two regencies: Edward’s uncle, Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset (1547-1549), who wielded almost supreme power as regent, and the Duke of Northumberland (1549-1553). A devout Protestant, Edward endorsed Archbishop Thomas Cramer’s revision of the Book of Common Prayer. Clever but frail, Edward died of tuberculosis at the age of sixteen years after willing the crown to Northumberland’s daughter-in–law, Lady Jane Gray, to exclude his catholic sister, Mary I (who, in fact, did succeed him). He did not marry and had no issue. (Taken, in part, from Thompson) |
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