Historical and Commemorative
Medals
Collection of Benjamin Weiss
ACCESSION OF GEORGE I VESTNER, Georg Wilhelm: England, 1714, Silver, 44 mm George Louis, George I (1660-1727), Elector of Hanover,
was the first of the Hanoverian kings, succeeding Queen Anne and ending
the Stuart line to the throne. Although a German, who
could speak little English, he succeeded to the throne as a result of the
Act of Settlement which excluded Catholics from ascending to the
monarchy. George was chosen over James
(III) Stuart (the Elder Pretender), the son of James
II, as James Stuart was
Catholic and George was the next Protestant in line to the throne. This
succession was somewhat circuitous: in Germany, George was heir through
his father, Ernest Augustus, to the hereditary lay bishopric of Osnabruck,
and to the duchy of Calenberg, which formed one portion of the Hanoverian
possessions of the House of Brunswick. George I, the
great-grandson of James I, inherited the British
crown through his mother Sophia, a protestant granddaughter of
James
I of England.
George I was succeeded by
George
II, George III,
George IV and
Queen
Victoria, the last Hanoverian monarch. LINK to House of Brunswick (from Wikipedia) LINK to Portrait of George I by Godfrey Kneller (from Wikipedia) |
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